In a nonequivalent control-group design, if neither the experimental nor the control group change over time, you might conclude that
A) there is an effect of the independent variable.
B) the manipulation of the independent variable had no effect.
C) the groups were not equivalent at pretest.
D) the effect is due to regression to the mean.
Answer: B
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The wealthiest 1 percent of Americans received the biggest of the Bush administration's 2001 tax cuts. This fact provides the best support for which of these claims?
a. Elites are unaccountable to the population as a whole. b. The federal government has grown too large and powerful. c. Political power tends to benefit those with money and connections. d. Economic growth requires reducing tax burdens on wealth creators.
The fair treatment of citizens is part of their ______ rights.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).