According to Gilligan, the state of morality where females begin to think that they must sacrifice their own wishes for what other people want and then begin to take into account their own needs plus the needs of others is called
a. orientation toward individual survival of particular relationships.
b. goodness as self-sacrifice.
c. goodness to truth.
d. morality of nonviolence.
b
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________ occurs when memories are retrievable, but they are associated with the wrong time, place, or person
a. Misattribution b. Interference c. Bias d. Priming e. Repression
In 1959, Festinger and Carlsmith conducted a classic experiment in which they asked participants to tell a lie (about how interesting a very boring study was). The researchers paid participants either $1 or $20 to tell this lie. The same participants were then asked how interesting they really thought the study was. What did the researchers find?
a. There was no difference between those paid $1 and those paid $20; both said that the (very boring) study was indeed boring. b. There was no difference between those paid $1 and those paid $20; both said that the (very boring) study was in fact very interesting. c. Compared to those paid $1, those paid $20 rated the study as much more interesting. d. Compared to those paid $20, those paid $1 rated the study as much more interesting.