The document that established a "league of friendship" among the states and granted some fundamental powers to Congress was

Contrary to earlier models, the view of some scholars of media and American politics sees a model of ______ effects, which finds that the media were found to be only one factor in an individual’s ultimate choice about which candidates to vote for in a given election.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

The reallocation of congressional seats among the states every ten years, following the census, is known as ______.

a. malapportionment b. reapportionment c. gerrymandering d. franking