Joe is suffering from kidney dysfunctionality. Joe's doctor advises him to start taking injections instead of tablets as that would be more effective and would cure him sooner. However, Joe fears hypodermic needles and refuses to be injected. In this scenario, Joe seems to have _____
A) a specific phobia
B) a common social phobia
C) panic disorder
D) generalized anxiety disorder
Answer is A) a specific phobia (Specific phobia is any sort of nervousness issue that adds up to an unreasonable dread identified with exposure to particular articles or circumstances. Thus, the influenced individual has a tendency to maintain a strategic distance from contact with the items or circumstances and, in extreme cases, any mention or depiction of them.)
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At the end of the discussion on the nature of mental images, your textbook re-examines the analog viewpoint and the propositional viewpoint, in light of the accumulated research. According to this discussion,
a. the two viewpoints are incompatible; researchers can support either perspective, but not both. b. most mental-imagery tasks seem to use an analog code, but some mental-imagery tasks seem to use a propositional code. c. the propositional viewpoint argues that people do not experience actual mental images. d. the analog viewpoint is supported by the observation that people cannot re-examine a mental image and provide a new interpretation of that image.
Which of the following is the only state with a legal ban on IQ testing of African American children?
a. New York b. Illinois c. Washington d. California