Receivers of a message generally see a source as credible if they perceive the source to have expertise, trustworthiness, and ________

A client has an inappropriate method of accounting for its pension liability on the balance sheet. The resulting misstatement is material, but the auditor does not consider its effect to be pervasive. The auditor is unable to convince the client to alter its accounting treatment. The rest of the financial statements are fairly stated in the auditor's opinion. Which kind of audit report should the auditor issue under these circumstances?

a. Standard unqualified opinion b. Qualified opinion due to departure from GAAP c. Adverse opinion d. No opinion at all

The case where the zero coupon bond is selected as the numeraire under a risky asset method results in a measure called the:

A) Drift measure B) Forward measure C) Money market measure D) Spread measure