A set of rules or representations that organizes and synthesizes information about people,

Supporting the reserve hypothesis is the finding that

a. memory failure is an inevitable, normal consequence of aging b. engaging in mental but not physical activity reduces memory loss in older adults c. there is no relationship between aging and memory loss d. remaining mentally active is associated with better cognitive functioning

Current lifespan development theory is consistent with a contextual metatheoretical view in emphasizing________________

a) a lifelong process involving mutlidirectionality, contextualism, gains and losses, and plasticity b) a lifelong process involving mutlidirectionality, contextualism, gains and losses, and rigidity c) a lifelong process involving contextualism, predetermined development, and periods of stability d) a lifelong process involving an environment full of change, recognized by quantifiable growth, plateau, or decline