Ethnocentrism can be reduced by ________

Research by Öhman and colleagues involved classical conditioning and used skin

conductance as a measure of conditioned emotional responses. They found that a. conditioning only occurred when there was conscious awareness of the stimuli. b. stimuli of which participants were unaware were more easily conditioned than those of which they were aware. c. the use of fear-relevant stimuli produced the response. d. the use of fear-irrelevant stimuli produced the response. e. both fear-relevant and fear-irrelevant stimuli produced the response.

Jeremy is in a crowded restaurant and is deeply involved in a conversation with one of his friends when he hears someone call his name from across the room

Immediately, Jeremy pauses his conversation and orients towards the person who called his name. This is known as the __________ a) cocktail party phenomenon. b) phi phenomenon. c) name-orientation response. d) subliminal perception.