Explain the concept of correlation and discuss the difference between correlation and
causation. In your response, touch on the different kinds of research studies covered in your
textbook.
What will be an ideal response?
The answer should first define the term correlation and then describe the kinds of
research studies in which it has proven to be a useful. Next, the answer should discuss the notion
that correlation does not necessarily indicate causation. This part of the answer should address
the role that manipulation of the independent variables plays in identifying causal relation
between variables.
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Suppose that you are reading an article about visual imagery. The researchers point out that experimenter expectancy might have influenced the results of this study. One example of this possibility would be:
a. the participants tried to ruin the researchers' results by refusing to follow directions. b. the participants tried to answer as quickly as possible, so they could leave early. c. the researchers' expectations could have influenced the participants' responses. d. the researchers used a heuristic when trying to explain the results of this study..
Compulsion involves recurrent, persistent, unwished-for images and thoughts designed to reduce anxiety
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.