Dynamic scaling for database servers can be a challenge because the additional sharding has to be handled on the fly by the DBMS.?

Which of the following applies to data as it travels from Layer 1 to Layer 7 of the OSI model?

A. Tagging B. Encapsulation C. Tunneling D. De-encapsulation

__________ are the functional, or atomic, operations of a processor.

A. Micro-operations B. Interrupts C. Subcycles D. All of the above