Edward Tolman was a(n) ______, who’s research involved the idea of purpose or a goal.

Beth's mother started working when Beth was a toddler. The job has been stable and not stressful for her mom. Beth is now 10 years old. What characteristics might Beth exhibit in relationship to her mother working as she grew up?

What will be an ideal response?

Which of the following, if any, are consistent with behaviorist theories of the development of sexual orientation?

a. We learn our orientation over time due to reinforcements and punishments of certain behaviors. b. We are born with our sexual orientations and they emerge over time. c. There is a critical period in early childhood during which sexual orientation is learned. d. None of the above.