The Phillips curve represents the trade-off between:
a. output and interest rates.
b. inflation and expected inflation.
c. output and unemployment.
d. inflation and unemployment.
Ans: d. inflation and unemployment.
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If the United States imposes a tariff on foreign chocolate, how are U.S. buyers of chocolate affected?
A) Their demand for chocolate increases because the U.S. production chocolate increases. B) The price they pay for chocolate falls, but they consume less chocolate because less is imported. C) The quantity they consume is unchanged. D) The price they pay for chocolate falls, and they consume more chocolate. E) The price they pay for chocolate rises.
When the price of milk goes up as a result of a rightward shift of the demand curve for milk, the total revenue collected by milk producers will
A) increase only if milk is inelastic in supply. B) decrease only if milk is elastic in supply. C) remain constant only if milk has a unitary price elasticity of supply. D) none of the above