Which of the following establishes the method of election and the qualifications of members of the House of Representatives and the Senate?

How does education affect voter turnout?

a. Well-educated people are more likely to vote than are their less-educated counterparts. b. Educated people are less likely to vote than uneducated people because their education makes them more cynical about government. c. Educated and uneducated people vote at about the same rates. d. Educated people vote more than uneducated people, who are often unable to pass voter literacy tests. e. Educated people cast more split ballots on issues.

Which of the following would be an example of a referendum?

A. A vote on whether recreational marijuana usage should be legalized in the state of California. B. A vote on whether the governor of the state of Wisconsin should be recalled from office. C. A vote on who will serve on the Los Angeles city council. D. A vote on whether to overturn a law passed by the New York state legislature and signed by the governor of New York that imposes higher taxes on wealthy residents.