Which of the following ideas does the ethological perspective propose?
a. Infants are predisposed by evolution to form emotional bonds to caregivers.
b. Infants learn through reinforcement to bond with caregivers.
c. Infants are conditioned to elicit attachment behaviors from birth onward.
d. Infants develop attachment behaviors over the first year of life.
a. Infants are predisposed by evolution to form emotional bonds to caregivers.
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If learning experiences are disappointing or undermine one's confidence, they can produce a feeling of
a. lack of control. b. learned failure. c. self-efficacy and reciprocal determinism. d. intermittent high and low expectations.
According to learning theorists, the most effective way to change the ethics of a profession is to utilize _____________ to change behaviors.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).