Explain the role of penal codes and regulatory statutes in criminal law
What will be an ideal response?
Statutes are the primary source of criminal law. Most states have adopted comprehensive penal codes that define in detail the activities considered to be crimes within their jurisdictions and the penalties that will be imposed for their commission. A comprehensive federal criminal code defines federal crimes. In addition, state and federal regulatory statutes often provide for criminal violations and penalties. The state and federal legislatures are continually adding to the list of crimes. The penalty for committing a crime may consist of the imposition of a fine, imprisonment, both, or some other form of punishment.
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When a blanket mortgage is placed upon a property and a "release schedule" is put into the mortgage showing the amount of the loan that must be paid off for each of the lots, those individual amounts would likely be proportionately larger for the first lots that are sold. The reason for this practice is:
A: To increase the security value of the remaining lots; B: To compensate for the loss of security as the lots under the blanket encumbrance are removed; C: To compensate for the loss of security due to the best lots being sold first; D: All of the above.
In which of the following cases of consumer safety violations will the U.S. Department of Agriculture be required to take action?
A) A new drug was released into the market without adequate testing and this lead to adverse side effects among users. B) A brand of soft toys for infants was produced with low-grade foam and fabrics that are harmful for children when ingested. C) A batch of sausages and cold cuts from a particular vendor was found to have high levels of salmonella and other pathogenic organisms. D) A fleet of cars released into the market by a famous company was found to have a defective braking system which could prove fatal for owners.