Explain the triangular theory of love put forth by psychologist Robert Sternberg.
What will be an ideal response?
- The triangular theory of love identifies three dimensions that can be used to describe variations in loving relationships: (1) intimacy, (2) commitment, and (3) passion.
* In this model, intimacy includes such attributes as trust, caring, honesty, supportiveness, understanding, and openness.
* Commitment includes loyalty, devotion, putting the other first, and needing each other.
* Passion includes excitement, sexual interest and activity, and extreme longing.
- These three dimensions relate to relationship satisfaction, with passion identified as the most important dimension for developing romantic relationships.
* Relationships strong in intimacy and commitment but weak in passion are identified as companionate love.
* Relationships having passion plus intimacy constitute romantic love.
* Relationships having passion plus commitment constitute fatuous love.
* Relationships strong only in passion constitute infatuation love.
* Relationships strong only in commitment constitute empty love.
* Relationships strong only in intimacy constitute liking love.
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