We cannot conclude that observed racial differences in test scores are caused by

hereditary factors because

a. people of different races have different genetic backgrounds.
b. testing conditions and experience taking tests can never be identical.
c. environmental differences may affect people's scores.
d. differences in test scores are not synonymous with racial differences.
e. between-group variation tends to be greater than within-group variation.

c. environmental differences may affect people's scores.

Psychology

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Which of the following IS NOT a mode or manner in which we learn?

a. through observation b. through discovery c. through association of stimuli d. through exploration e. through direct uploading

Psychology

A good suggestion for developing toward self-actualization includes

a. a willingness to remain constant and unchanging. b. a desire for safety and security. c. allowing others to gauge your progress. d. repeating activities which lead to peak experiences.

Psychology