Holding state elections at the same time as presidential elections yields higher turnout

Between the 1880s and1920 the emerging approach to selecting executive branch officials was to

a. emphasize depoliticizing public service. b. move away from the spoils system. c. emphasize expertise and competence. d. do all of the above.

Compared to the leadership structure in the House of Representatives, the leadership structure in the Senate is which of the following?

A. Not necessary B. Totally centralized C. More complex D. Basically the same E. Not as formal