Replications are designed to ensure that
a. the original study was high in psychological realism.
b. the original results can be obtained in different populations and in different settings.
c. the original study was internally valid.
d. ethical procedures are always followed.
Answer: B
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Which of the following have studies of control in humans and monkeys provided support for?
a. Genes play only a minimal role in the development of generalized anxiety disorder. b. Early experiences with mastery and control may serve as protective factors, decreasing the likelihood of developing generalized anxiety disorder. c. Exposure to uncontrollable events does not increase the chances of developing generalized anxiety disorder. d. The comorbidity of specific phobias and generalized anxiety disorder.
Halo effects are most likely to be caused by
a. reliance on implicit personality theories. b. the tendency to perceive women as having a nurturing role. c. biases in the graphology process. d. the use of structured interviews in personnel selection.