The total demand for a public good is found by
A) horizontally summing all individual demands.
B) vertically summing all individual demands.
C) finding the demand from the median voter.
D) dividing the marginal cost of the good by the number of voters.
B
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Which of the following is not necessarily a consequence of occupational licensing laws?
A) They ensure that licensed professionals meet some minimum qualifications. B) They result in a higher quality of service. C) They restrict competition. D) Consumers pay higher prices for the services of licensed professions.
The relative wage coordination argument points out that:
a. workers who are confronted with the possibility of a wage cut will worry about finding themselves worse off—both in absolute terms and relative to other workers who have seen their wages preserved. b. reducing wages for all workers during poor business conditions will cause the best workers with the best employment alternatives at other firms to leave, while the least attractive workers, with fewer employment alternatives, are more likely to stay. c. the productivity of workers will increase if they are paid more, and so employers will often find it worthwhile to pay their employees somewhat more than market conditions might dictate. d. employers will try to keep wages from falling when the economy is weak or the business is having trouble, and employees will not expect huge salary increases when the economy or the business is strong.