How was Darwin's theory of evolution inspirational to the functionalists?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer will include the following key points.
• Darwin had argued that a biologist's job is not merely to describe, say, the puffed-out chest of a pigeon or the drab markings of a lizard, but also to figure out how these attributes enhance survival.
• Similarly, the functionalists wanted to know how specific behaviors and mental processes help a person or animal adapt to the environment, so they looked for underlying causes and practical consequences of these behaviors and processes.
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Most standardized tests of intelligence have a distribution of scores that
a. follows the normal curve. b. has a positive skew. c. has a negative skew. d. appears bimodal with two peaks of high frequency. e. is bimodal.
The Human Genome Project, which was conceived to map all 30,000 genes in a human being, reached a major goal in 2003 when all of the genes were identified
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.