Which of the following has increased governors' managerial control in recent years?

What is a defining characteristic of a progressive tax system?

a. The tax rate decreases as income increases. b. A higher burden is placed on the wealthy. c. The funds are typically used only during emergencies. d. The sales tax does not apply to all purchases.

Which of the following is NOT true of Japan's political parties?

a. Most are host to entrenched factions. b. They receive state subsidies. c. They are mass parties with substantial grassroots memberships. d. They generally play no substantial role in subnational politics. e. There are five major political parties in Japan although small minor parties have come and gone over the years.