Which of the following asserted that the collapse of communism meant the end of ideological struggles, and thus "the end of history?"

What is appeasement?

a. Making concessions to other states in order to avoid wars b. The American foreign policy during much of the Cold War c. An important characteristic of the post-Cold War era d. An aspect of the collective security approach e. Nixon's policy towards China

The post-Mao economic model, which began in 1976, was instituted in China to achieve what are known as the ____________________________________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).