Which represents an issue outside the scope of public policy?

Daniel Bell and Francis Fukuyama would agree that __________

a. capitalism has no serious rivals in today's world or in the future b. socialism deserves a second chance in the advanced industrial world c. there will always be significant competition among ideological perspectives d. any ideology can produce a prosperous society given high-quality leadership

If a judge rules a certain way on a case because prior cases of similar nature were subjected to the same rule, that judge could be said to be relying on

A. precedent. B. judicial review. C. strict construction. D. broad construction. E. judicial activism.