Explain why artificial intelligence researchers are interested in designing complex processing systems that perform human tasks. What are some of the strengths and weaknesses of this approach?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: AI researchers believe that human cognition is so complex that creating a processing system that performs similar tasks can provide insight into human cognition. While the AI approach can lead to important insights, AI research often ignores how processing takes place in the brain.
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Which factor has helped promote a decline in cigarette smoking since the mid-1990s?
A) Teens tend to hold more positive attitudes toward smoking. B) There is more cigarette advertising that targets teens. C) There is more antismoking advertising. D) Cigarette prices have declined.
Freud called dreams "the royal road to the unconscious" because
A) he believed people would only tell him about unimportant dreams, so he could dismiss the topics they brought up. B) he believed people intentionally dreamed about material they wanted to discuss in therapy but were afraid to. C) he believed they kept people from uncovering their true feelings. D) he believed defenses were lowered during sleep and repressed material would start to come out in dreams.