Why do economists conduct growth accounting studies? What are the three lessons that commonly emerge from such studies? What is the full recipe for the growth of per capita GDP in an economy?
Since the late 1950s, economists have conducted "growth accounting" studies in order to calculate the specific portions of economic growth that are accounted for by physical capital deepening, human capital deepening, and technology. Three lessons commonly emerge from these growth accounting studies.
a . Technology is typically the most important contributor to U.S. economic growth.
b. Building human capital is at least as important as physical capital.
c. Human capital, physical capital, and technology work together to increase productivity.
Workers with a higher level of education and skills are often better at coming up with new technological innovations. These technological innovations are often ideas that cannot increase production until they are incorporated into new investment in physical capital. New machines that embody technological innovations often require additional training, which further builds worker skills. Thus, the full recipe for growth of per capita GDP would include human capital deepening, physical capital deepening, and technological gains. To be successful, however, these sources of economic growth must all occur within a supportive economic environment.
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Which of the following is a TRUE statement?
A) The most important source of economic growth is the rate of population growth since a growing population stimulates demand for goods and services, and provides the labor to produce the goods and services. B) The most important sources of economic growth are the new ideas generated by entrepreneurs in an economic system that permits them to capture the rewards of their entrepreneurial activities. C) The most important sources of economic growth are the quantity and quality of the land and other natural resources a country controls. D) The most important source of economic growth is the extent to which the government directly enters into decisions where research and development activities should be directed and who should be involved in research and development activity.
Rent controls and the minimum wage are both examples of price ceilings
Indicate whether the statement is true or false