Nanami and April were playing in the den when April's mother entered the room and scolded them for making a mess. Nanami decided then and there that April's mother was a grouch. Nanami's inference is an example of

You are asked to read a biography of Sigmund Freud and describe several facts of his life that others might find unusual. You decide to include information on his training on your list. What aspect of Freud's training might be considered unusual?

a) He was originally trained to be a neurologist. b) His primary interest was in animal, not human, behavior. c) He was drawn to psychology to find a cure for family members. d) Rather than attending established schools, he was determined to teach himself.

Steven doesn't think that his actions will help change his stressful job. Instead, he adopts the "smile - the world looks brighter when you do" coping style to deal with his stress. He uses what type of coping style?

a. emotion-focused b. problem-focused c. decision-focused d. avoidance-focused e. aggression-focused