Under which president did the presidency seem to be imploding, as the personal presidency reached a new level?

In Guttman scaling, perfect scale types are which of the following?

a.) participants with consistent partisan tendencies b.) persons without biases c.) persons that represent none of the survey's assumptions d.) persons matching the survey's assumptions

If Congress forced conscientious objectors to fight-to violate their religious beliefs or deeply held humanistic opposition to war-the government would run afoul of the __________ of the First Amendment

A) free association clause B) free-exercise clause C) establishment clause D) due process clause E) equal protection clause