Which of the following has been demonstrated as an effective way to reduce stigma?
a. Learning about biopsychosocial explanations for disorders
b. Understanding that all disorders can be treated as categorical conditions
c. Avoiding contact with individuals who might exhibit abnormal behaviors
d. Role-playing by asking to be admitted to a psychiatric hospital
Answer: A
Rationale: Research shows that personal contact and knowledge of biopsychosocial explanations of mental illness are associated with lower stigma.
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Research with Kanzi has shown that
a. chimpanzees can respond to artificial symbols for words as well as to spoken sentences. b. chimpanzee language acquisition can occur faster than that in humans. c. the acquisition of sign language is confounded by the presence of human trainers. d. the acquisition of language by chimpanzees is limited to a very narrow set of contexts. e. chimpanzees can learn American Sign Language (ASL) as quickly as a 2-year-old human can.
Mason defined a cohort as ___________________________________
a) a group of people who has grown up together and have dissimilar normative history-graded experiences b) a group of people who has grown up together and have similar normative history-graded experiences c) a younger individual who joins an older generational group that will share normative psychology-graded experience d) None of the above