Barack Obama has closed the Guantanamo Bay prison in Cuba and transferred the few remaining detainees to Fort Bragg, North Carolina, to face civilian tribunals

In the federal court system, which jurisdiction represents where cases generally begin and are initially decided?

a. trial b. appellate c. original d. constitutional

Participants in a study were asked to rate their mood on the following scale:

Pleasant: : : : : : : : Unpleasant This item used a (an) a. fixed-alternative response format b. observational rating scale c. Likert scale d. frequency rating e. bipolar adjective scale