The study by Pecher, Zeelenberg, & Barsalou (2003) supports the use of perceptual symbols in semantic memory in that __________
a. people showed priming based on abstract concepts
b. people showed priming based on perceptual modality
c. there was evidence that priming was greater when the probes were shown perceptually
d. there was evidence that priming was greater when the probes were shown abstractly
Answer: b
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At the beginning of the football season, Alex tells his friends
that there are several different teams that could win the Super Bowl, and he makes compelling arguments for why each one is a contender. His logic is so strong that his buddies fail to realize that he has not actually made a real prediction. If one of his many choices wins the championship, he may look like he had ESP! Alex's friends are falling for a technique of psychics called _____. Fill in the blank with correct word
Groupthink begins when
a. the leader is not very directive or authoritative b. the group is too open to ideas from outsiders c. the group is close-knit and attractive to members d. the group members are not concerned with consensus