After a few weeks of taking clarinet lessons, Kamron has decided that playing the clarinet has to do more with ability than effort and that he simply does not have the ability. Instead of persisting or changing his strategy, he decides to quit. This is related to

Which of the following reflects the creation of an internal tool during information encoding that can assist in retrieval?

a. making a list of each grocery item to be remembered b. picturing an animal for each name to be remembered c. marking a calendar for each birthday to be remembered d. recording voice memos for each task to be remembered

Eyewitnesses who perceive themselves to be more objective have more confidence in their testimony and are _____

a) more accurate. b) more likely to include incorrect information. c) able to give more detailed testimony. d) especially good observers.