Imagine that several students are discussing the advantages and disadvantages of child-care programs for children. Which student's statement offers the best summary of the research in this area?
a. Chris: "The research clearly demonstrates that children are better off in child-care programs than in home care.".
b. Pat: "In general, children who have been in child-care programs and children cared for at home are similar in their closeness to their mothers.".
c. Fran: "At this point, no study has demonstrated any significant differences between children in child-care programs and children cared for at home.".
d. Kim: "Because so much research has been conducted, we can now firmly conclude that children are better off if they are cared for at home.".
B
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A researcher is interested in studying aggression. In order to measure aggressiveness, he asks parents of nursery school children to rate how aggressive their child is, on a scale of 1 to 7. In this case, the rating that each parent gives his or her child is a __________________.
a. a psychological construct b. a dependent variable c. an independent variable d. an operational definition
Describe how developmental psychologists determine whether infants have a sense of self. Then discuss how the "theory of mind" is related to one's sense of self
What will be an ideal response?