What are independent regulatory commissions? In what sense are they independent of presidential and congressional control? Are they sufficiently independent?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: An ideal response will:
1. Define independent regulatory commissions as units in the executive branch that make and enforce rules to regulate the economy in the public interest. Examples include the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Communications Commission.
2. Explain that these commissions were created so as to be insulated from political influence.
3. Note the ways that these agencies are removed from presidential and congressional control, including the fact that commissioners, once appointed, serve long terms and cannot be dismissed by the president.
4. Assess whether they are sufficiently independent, taking into account that older commissions have considerably more independence than do newer commissions.
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In what way are independent agencies different from bureaucratic departments?
a. Department heads are appointed by the president; agency heads are not. b. Agency heads are part of the president's cabinet; department heads are not. c. Department heads are part of the president's cabinet; agency heads are not. d. Departments cover a wider range of functions than agencies.
Having a college education
A. no longer means that an individual is likely to vote for a particular party. B. is associated with a greater tendency to vote Democratic. C. is associated with a greater tendency to vote Republican. D. is associated with opposition to cultural liberalism. E. is associated with a greater tendency to abstain from voting.