When Carol opens the closet door to get some dog food, her dog salivates. What is the conditioned stimulus in this example?

Using the A-B-C method of discrete trial training, a therapist holds up a bottle for a child with little to no spoken language to see. The therapist says, "Say bottle." If the child says "bottle" she is rewarded by being given the bottle to drink from. Which part of this example represents the A in the A-B-C method?

a) holding up the bottle b) the therapist saying, "Say bottle" c) the child saying "bottle" d) the bottle being given to the child

You need to remove a broken light bulb from a lamp. Without a pair of gloves, you are likely to cut yourself on the jagged glass. Suddenly, you realize that you can use a cut potato to remove the light bulb from the socket. You have just demonstrated

a) generalization. b) discrimination. c) latent learning. d) insight learning.