The demand for most agricultural products tends to be
a. both price and income elastic
b. both price and income inelastic
c. price inelastic and income elastic
d. price elastic and income inelastic
e. of unitary price elasticity and income elastic
B
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Denmark has a comparative advantage in cheese production, and Holland has a comparative advantage in beer production
The two countries initially trade cheese and beer based on their comparative advantages, but the government of Denmark later closes the border to trade with Holland. What is the likely impact of this trade restriction? A) Danish cheese consumers are worse off, and beer producers in Holland are better off. B) Cheese consumers in both countries are worse off. C) Beer consumers in Holland are worse off, and cheese producers in Denmark are better off. D) Beer consumers in Holland are better off, and cheese producers in Holland are better off.
Production that generates positive externalities typically produces _______ than the socially optimum and this is because benefits to ________ are not taken into account by the market
a. more; free riders b. less; free riders c. less; government d. more; government e. more; antipolluters