ECT (electroconvulsive therapy) has no effect on memory

The level of success achieved with the use of moral management is surprising because:

A) the drugs used were usually inappropriate. B) most mental illnesses are not treatable. C) the majority of those hospitalized for mental illness were schizophrenic. D) many patients suffered from a disease that was, at the time, incurable.

Adler proposed the concept of social interest to define:

a. strategies the ego uses to defend itself. b. states of growth toward which self-actualizers evolve. c. the innate potential to cooperate with others. d. the dominant or ruling attitude in people.