Regarding obedience, which of the following statements is FALSE?

a. When directions come from an authority, people rationalize that they are not personally responsible for their actions.
b. Instances of "sanctioned massacres" have been carried out by obedient soldiers in Nazi Germany, in Iraq,
and in several countries in Africa.
c. Truly inhumane acts do not result from "just following orders," but occur due to character flaws and
heartless psychopathic behavior.
d. In order to keep their jobs, many people obey orders to do things that they know are dishonest, unethical, or harmful.

ANSWER: c

Psychology

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Learning to be able to set the table in a developed country, such as the United States, or to help prepare food in a nontraditional culture, such as Botswana, are examples of cultural learning. According to Vygotsky, these skills __________________

a. develop as part of a social process b. must be learned in the sensorimotor stage first or they never fully develop c. develop best if they take place in a formal setting d. are usually first taught in toddlerhood

Psychology

Regarding the symptoms of psychosis, which of the following statements is FALSE?

a. The most common psychotic hallucination is hearing voices. b. A flat affect and a lack of emotion are considered to be positive symptoms of psychosis. c. Psychotic speech tends to be so garbled and chaotic that it sometimes sounds like a "word salad." d. When psychotic disturbances and a fragmented personality are evident for weeks or months, the person has suffered a psychosis.

Psychology