Congress may not pass ____ laws, or laws that make an act a crime after the act has been committed.

Making the French president the keystone of the political system is unique to France. The usual model would have which leader as the dominant role?

A. Prime Minister B. general electorate C. Lord Chief Justice D. party whip

Many state courts have interpreted their state constitutions to include more expansive protections of personal liberties than are guaranteed under the U.S. Constitution alone

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.