The philosophy of science that emphasizes value-free objectivity, measurement, and testing of hypotheses regarding cause and effect to understand generalizable laws or principles

a. contextualist
b. positivist
c. constructivist
d. critical

b

Psychology

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Which of the following is both the CR and the UR in drug addiction?

a. Ingestion of the drug b. Increased production of neurotransmitters c. The environment in which the drug is ingested d. Decreased production of neurotransmitters e. Drug paraphernalia

Psychology

Automatic processes require __________

a. intense concentration b. cognitive control c. residual resources d. little or no conscious attention

Psychology