If an educator wanted to see if the number of absences from class during a semester was associated with students' final grades, that researcher would use

What level of scrutiny is applied to official actions that are presumed to be constitutional?

a. procedural b. intermediate c. ordinary d. strict

Political Scientist Francis Rourke suggests that the influence of experts rests on

a. increasing control by experts of bureaucratic discretion. b. a pattern of increasing reliance on bureaucratic experts for technical advice. c. a monopoly of information in the subject area. d. all of the above. e. A and C only.