According to Stampfl, a critical factor in the maintenance of phobic behavior is:

A) ?last minute avoidance of the aversive stimulus.
B) ?cognitive avoidance of the appetitive stimulus.
C) ?early avoidance of the aversive stimulus.
D) ?negative contrast effects between safety and danger.

C

Psychology

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Emotions are inner processes that help promote ________________ relations

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Psychology

The universality-context-specificity issue is concerned with whether

a. we all follow the same or different developmental paths. b. environmental or biological factors are more influential in development. c. we pass through abrupt developmental stages or develop in small, gradual steps. d. we all participate in our developmental outcomes or not.

Psychology