Cameron, a swimmer, has won many national and international swimming championships. He is confident that he can win a gold medal at the next Olympic games. He is usually more persistent, less anxious, and less depressed than his competitors. Identify a true statement about Cameron in this scenario.
A. He has developed defensive pessimism.
B. He has strong feelings of self-efficacy.
C. He suffers from low self-esteem.
D. He suffers from an illusion of transparency.
Answer: B
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While grocery shopping at the local market, Holly became
embarrassed by her 2-year-old daughter's behavior. Her daughter clearly did not want to sit in the shopping cart, but rather wanted to help push the cart. Holly made this speculation based on her daughter's loud and piercing, "Noooo, I get out!!" and "I push cart, Mommy!!" In which stage is Holly's daughter? a) basic trust vs. mistrust b) intimacy vs. isolation c) autonomy vs. shame and doubt d) generativity vs. stagnation
Which of the following best describes Vygotsky's premise of how learning and cognitive growth occurs?
a. cooperative learning b. independent study c. rote memorization d. multichoice testing