Expectancy is an employee's perception about the extent to which his or her effort will result in a certain level of job performance

Former employees are generally a poor choice for rehiring due to strong resentment against the employer

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Bill is a factory foreman from the old school. He believes his employees essentially hate work and are irresponsible. They have no interest in stepping up to lead

What motivational theory does Bill subscribe to, and how does he motivate his workers? What will be an ideal response?