One of the major potential confounding factors in a simple pretest-posttest study is

A) placebo effects.
B) frustration effects.
C) effects due to the treatment.
D) regression to the mean.

Answer: D

Political Science

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The type of sovereignty that focuses on the recognition of a state's independence by other states and respect for its territorial boundaries is called __________ sovereignty

A) internal or domestic B) Westphalian C) interdependence D) international legal

Political Science

Podcasting can be defined as:

A) a technique for fitting events into a familiar story or filtering information through preconceived ideas. B) spinning a story or an event in a way that is favorable to a political candidate. C) narrowing the focus of news to a local area. D) managing news coverage to gain media exposure for a political candidate. E) the distribution of audio or video files to personal computers or mobile devices such as smartphones.

Political Science