What is the ringi system? How does the ringi system facilitate the productivity of an organizational team?
What will be an ideal response?
The ringi system provides that decisions cannot be made unilaterally; doing that would be too individualistic and therefore destructive of group harmony. Matching business behavior with the cultural values of the workforce is a key ingredient in promoting organizational performance. Much of the competitive strength of Japanese firms, for example, is due to their incorporation of Japanese cultural norms into the workplace. Japanese culture emphasizes the importance of group harmony and respect for superiors. "Silent leaders," ones who guide rather than command subordinates and who preserve group harmony, are more admired than are authoritarian managers. The ringi system ensures that new approaches are granted group approval before being implemented.
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What is the complement of event B?
A) [3, 5, 7, 9, 11] B) [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12] C) [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] D) [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
Upon review of Jerry's Canoe Gallery statement of cash flows, the following was noted: Cash flows from operating activities $ 75,000 Cash flows from investing activities (135,000) Cash flows from financing activities 125,000 From this information, the most likely explanation is that Jerry is
a. using cash from operations and selling long-term assets to pay back debt. b. using cash from operations and borrowing to purchase long-term assets. c. using its profits to expand growth. d. using cash from investors to provide for operations.