If too many people are exempted from a state's tax base, then a state is likely to need higher tax rates to raise sufficient revenue. This situation involves the issue of:

Which of the following best describes an assigned counsel system?

A. It is a certification by a public prosecutor that there is evidence to justify bringing named individuals to trial. B. It is a formal written statement from a grand jury charging an individual with an offense. C. It is an arrangement whereby attorneys are provided for people accused of crimes who are unable to hire their own attorneys. D. It is an arrangement whereby public officials are hired to provide legal assistance to people accused of crimes who are unable to hire their own attorneys. E. It is a term used to describe work that lawyers do for which they receive no fees.

If statistical analyses show that the difference between condition means is larger than would be expected on the basis of error variance alone, a researcher will

a. accept the null hypothesis b. reject the null hypothesis c. fail to reject the null hypothesis d. reject the experimental hypothesis e. both a and d