If a child has a mediation deficiency, he or she cannot spontaneously use a strategy but can benefit from it

Cross-cultural research indicates that

A) the situations in which adults encourage various self-conscious emotions vary from culture to culture. B) in collectivist cultures, most children are taught to feel pride over personal achievement. C) expressions of basic emotions differ widely from culture to culture, but expressions of self-conscious emotions are universal. D) in individualistic cultures, most children are taught to feel embarrassment over personal achievement.

When given a choice, infants prefer to look at ___

a. faces b. bull's-eyes c. solid disks d. geometric shapes