Madeline is working to teach her 4-year-old daughter, Eliza, how to count. She places 10 buttons in one row with very little space between the buttons, and 8 buttons in another row with more space between the buttons; therefore, the second row is longer than the first. Then Madeline asks her daughter which row has more buttons. Inevitably, Eliza chooses the second row, even though she knows that 10 is more than 8. What is this an example of?

The child most likely to have permissive parents is

Richard, who is obedient but not very happy. George, who is happy and successful. Paul, who is unhappy and lacks self-control. Peter, who is generous, but a drug user.

In client-centered therapy, the therapist's role is to

a. listen to the client's needs in an accepting, nonjudgmental way and offer unconditional positive regard. b. help clients keep records of when their unwanted habits occur and what positive consequences keep these habits continuing. c. use rational arguments to directly challenge a client's unrealistic beliefs or expectations. d. listen attentively as clients cope with the inescapable realities of life and death, and struggle to live a meaningful life.