According to Erikson, the psychosocial crisis that all adolescents must resolve is the
a. identity vs. role confusion.
b. generativity vs. stagnation.
c. integrity vs. despair.
d. industry vs. inferiority.
Answer: a. identity vs. role confusion.
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You are trying to draw a map of a local park. You represent the northern edge of the park as being a smooth, regular curve—even though one side is actually more irregular than the other side. Your inaccurate cognitive map is an example of
a. the alignment heuristic. b. the rotation heuristic. c. the landmark heuristic. d. the symmetry heuristic.
A pluralistic society model suggests to adolescents who are members of minority groups that
A) individual cultural identities should be assimilated into a unified U.S. culture. B) society should be color-blind, that race and ethnic background should not matter in terms of opportunities and achievement, and if they do achieve, society will accept them. C) racial and ethnic factors become a central part of adolescents identity and are not submerged in an attempt to assimilate into the majority culture. D) minority group members can form a bicultural identity in which they draw from their own cultural identity while integrating themselves into the dominant culture.