Which of the following is associated with more accurate identifications of perpetrators by eyewitnesses?
a. the witness is not terribly frightened or stressed by the event
b. the witness is the same race as the perpetrator
c. the witness makes the identification after a long period of time has passed since
the event
d. the witness experienced the weapon focus effect
Answer: B
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When children grasp the principle of cardinality, they understand that
A) attainment serves as the basis for more complex understandings. B) the last word in a counting sequence indicates the quantity of items in a set. C) adding and subtracting the same number leaves the original quantity unchanged. D) the most efficient addition strategy is to start with the highest digit and count on.
A major strength of the longitudinal design is that researchers can
A) examine relationships between early and later behaviors. B) collect a large amount of data in a short time span. C) explore similarities among children of different cohorts. D) study participants differing in age at the same point in time.